An Anki alternative designed for students
Anki is a benchmark for spaced repetition, and for good reason. But its interface puts off many students, and it only handles flashcards. Here is what Mnemesia keeps from Anki, what it changes, what Anki does better, and how to migrate your decks.
Updated
Why look for an Anki alternative?
Anki is free and open source on desktop, and on Android thanks to AnkiDroid. It is extremely flexible. So the reasons to look elsewhere are rarely the algorithm. They are more often:
- A stark interface, with vocabulary (note types, templates, deck options) you have to learn before you can study.
- Cards cut off from your courses: you type your cards from a PDF open in another window.
- Nothing for MCQs, or for organizing the weeks before an exam.
- On iPhone and iPad, the official AnkiMobile app is paid.
If Anki works for you, keep it. This page is for those who want the same method in a more straightforward tool.
What Mnemesia keeps from Anki
The heart of Anki is spaced repetition: each card comes back just before you forget it. Mnemesia is built on the same principle.
- FSRS, the open algorithm from the open-spaced-repetition project, available in Anki since version 23.10. Mnemesia uses it by default, with an adjustable retention target.
- Import of Anki decks in .apkg format, with their media.
- Cloze deletion, modeled on Anki's clozes.
- Image occlusion, to hide the labels on a diagram.
- Math formulas, rendered with KaTeX.
What changes compared to Anki
| Anki | Mnemesia | |
|---|---|---|
| Language and ease of use | Translated into many languages, technical interface | Designed for students, in English and French, no setup needed |
| Where cards come from | Typed separately | From the handout: a cropped diagram becomes an image occlusion card |
| MCQs | Not included | Timed practice sets and mock exams, with answers |
| Planner | Not included | Deadlines, .ics timetable, load spread out until the exam |
| iPhone and iPad | AnkiMobile, paid | Free on iPad; no iPhone app for now |
| Add-ons | A huge number | None |
| Sync | AnkiWeb, across all your devices | Mac and iPad through your iCloud (App Store); nothing with Windows, Linux or Android |
Mnemesia also adds a multi-deck “Review for exams” mode, which covers every subject on an exam, and a self-test graded out of 20 that doesn't disturb the scheduling of your cards.
What Anki does better
An honest comparison has to say it:
- Anki's add-ons let you customize everything. Mnemesia has none.
- AnkiWeb syncs your cards across all your devices, Windows and Android included. Mnemesia only connects the Mac and the iPad, through iCloud.
- AnkiDroid runs on Android phones, and AnkiMobile on iPhone. Mnemesia has no phone app.
- Anki's card templates are fully programmable in HTML and CSS.
If you mostly study on your phone on the subway, Anki is still the best choice today.
How to migrate from Anki to Mnemesia?
Migration takes a few minutes per deck.
- In Anki, open the File menu, then Export, and choose the "Anki Deck Package (.apkg)" format. Check the option to include media.
- In Mnemesia, start an import and choose the .apkg file.
- Your cards and their media (images, diagrams) arrive in a new deck.
- File the deck under the matching subject so it follows your exam planner.
Check a few cards after the import, especially if you used heavily customized templates. To go further, read our tips on how to make good flashcards.
Anki or Mnemesia: which one to choose?
It all depends on how you work. A few guidelines to help you decide:
- You mostly study on your phone, between classes or on public transit: stick with Anki, with AnkiDroid or AnkiMobile.
- You have spent years tuning your templates and add-ons: Anki remains the most flexible tool.
- You mostly work on a computer or an iPad, from PDF handouts: Mnemesia saves you the back and forth between course and cards.
- You also want to practice MCQs and follow a planner up to the exam: Mnemesia brings everything together in one place.
- You are new to spaced repetition and Anki discouraged you: Mnemesia is easy to pick up with no setup.
Nothing stops you from trying both. Import a deck into Mnemesia, review it for a week, and compare.
How to study with Mnemesia day to day?
Once your decks are imported, the routine looks like Anki's, with your courses at hand.
- Every day, review the cards that are due. FSRS picks the next date based on your answer.
- During the week, open the handout, highlight, and create cards for what you just learned.
- Before an exam, start a multi-deck review and a practice MCQ set.
Mnemesia is free, needs no account and works offline. Install it from the App Store on Mac and iPad, and from the download page on Windows, Linux and Android tablets.
Frequently asked questions
Does Mnemesia use the same algorithm as Anki?
It uses FSRS, the open algorithm you can turn on in Anki since version 23.10. Mnemesia applies it by default, with an adjustable retention target.
Can I import my Anki decks?
Yes. Export them from Anki in .apkg format, then import the file into Mnemesia: the cards and their media arrive in a new deck.
Is Mnemesia free on iPad, unlike AnkiMobile?
Yes. Mnemesia is free on iPad as on every other platform, with no ads at all.
Does Mnemesia have add-ons or sync like AnkiWeb?
It has no add-ons. As for sync, it connects the Mac and the iPad through your iCloud (App Store version), but nothing with Windows, Linux or a phone. If you rely on these two things, that is a real advantage for Anki.
Is there an iPhone version?
Not today. Mnemesia runs on Mac, iPad, Windows, Linux and Android tablets.